Invisible Army. Part IV. The Living Shield

The Invisible Army. Part IV. The Living Shield Over the first three parts, we met hunters, parasitoid wasps, predatory mites, ladybirds and nematodes. Each exploits a different weakness in a pest, and each belongs to a larger web of relationships. Yet the most important question remains: what can this extraordinary menagerie truly offer at home,…

Invisible Army. Part I: Who Guards the Orchids?

A small sachet hangs from a moth orchid leaf. It looks unremarkable, rather like a teabag that someone has attached to the plant instead of dropping it into a cup. It neither smells nor glows, and it makes no martial noises. Yet a breeding colony is at work inside. There are microscopic predators, their food…

Invisible Army. Part II: Hunters on the Web

On the underside of a Phalaenopsis leaf, only a few threads can be seen, as fine as scratches on glass. Beneath them, a chase is under way that the naked eye can barely follow. One mite drains the contents of the plant’s cells; another follows in its tracks. The adult pest and the adult hunter…